Research Proposal Marketing Practice or Method

Question: Examine about the Research Proposal for Marketing Practice or Method. Answer: Presentation Brand can be characterized as a showcasing practice or technique that encourages the client to separate the result of the individual firm from different organizations and henceforth leaves a drawn out impact on purchasers mind towards the item or administration. Marking is a movement which traces the degree of the reliable connection between the client and the firm (Grewal Levy, 2011). Marking can be seen as a whole of all the accompanying (Hutt Speh, 2013). Logo of the business firm Structure of the item Name and term Image Brand advancement, etc Marking is viewed as one of the basic components to anticipate the forthcoming deals rate and development factor for a business firm. There are some fundamental components identified with marking that must be investigated to look at the normal deals of the firm. These components are fulfillment level of client, conduct of the shoppers, purchasing choice capacity, etc. The higher administration of the business needs to effectively engage in the brand situating (Jolibert, 2012). It has been seen that a business which has a significant commitment towards the general deals is affected by the successful marking and exercises. In this manner, it is basic to decide these central point and angles, which influence the marking position in the business firm (Kerin, Hartley Rudelius, 2011). Exploration Statement Problem Viable marking gives strength of the firm with respect to supporting in the serious market structure. It is a mix of brand character, relationship, situating of the separate firm which has direct effect on the deals. Henceforth, the specialist has chosen the exploration theme as Impact of marking on the deals of Blackmores items. This proposition likewise investigations the effect of compelling marking towards the fulfillment and reliability of the client towards the firm and their items. Examination Objective An investigation of significant elements that influence the execution of marking exercises in the firm. Variables identified with the marking which would improve the deals of the firm Exploration Questions In this examination work, the concerned scientist has some basic inquiries which will be tended to and the essential recommendations will likewise be resolved to respond to the exploration explanation question dependent on the exploration investigation. The focal examination questions are featured beneath What are the components affecting the powerful marking of the firm? What are the natural highlights of marking that help to upgrade the deals of the firm? By what method can a firm build up a successful and suitable marking for their items or administration? Examination Methodology A reasonable procedure causes the scientist to build up a basic structure for the ebb and flow research work. It likewise incorporates orderly arranging, apparatuses and strategies to direct and examine the exploration study. There are for the most part three variables to direct the ebb and flow research study work (Flick, 2015). 1. Examination structure 2. Examination approach 3. Examination reasoning Analyst has chosen to embrace positivism reasoning examination philosophy for the exploration study. The target of the specialist to choose this way of thinking procedure is that it will give the genuine realities to the exploration subject. Notwithstanding that, deductive/exact technique will be chosen to assess the fundamental exploration propositions dependent on the accessible speculations. Spellbinding exploration configuration will be received since it thought to be the most precise technique to gather the information and data from the focused on test (Hillier, 2006). Figure 1 Research Methodology Examination Process The prime advance in this respects is to comprehend the exploration point and their particular viewpoints. In the subsequent stage, the point is to locate the potential results and a nitty gritty investigation for the examination issue articulation with the assistance of past explores which would frame writing audit. The following and basic advance is to choose the proper information assortment procedures from important sources under the sketched out exploration approach. Gathered information will be investigated utilizing measurable procedures and afterward communicated in different charts and figures in the MS exceed expectations (Lieberman et. al., 2011). Information Collection Methods and Analysis Information Collection The specialist has chosen to utilize both the information assortment technique referenced underneath. Quantitative information assortment technique Subjective information assortment technique In this respects, a review will be led with the assistance of quantitative information assortment procedure and a semi-basic meeting will be sorted out under subjective information assortment technique (Hastie,Tibshirani Friedman, 2001). Hotspot for Data Analyst will utilize essential information and optional information to gather the different reactions from the particular people. Essential information sources Directing different overviews and meeting are the prime sources to gather the essential information which will incorporate arrangement of reactions and proposal coming about because of polls (set of inquiries). The poll study will be directed with ideally be led eye to eye and on the off chance that the equivalent isn't plausible, at that point the reaction would be requested on email. For the meeting, the analyst will direct a balanced meeting with the chose people either up close and personal or via phone contingent on the suitability (Hillier, 2006). Auxiliary information sources Essential information will be accumulated from the accessible articles, diaries, sites, books, research papers. For this examination study the scientist will be utilized the beneath referenced apparatuses and methods (Liebermann et. al., 2011). On the web/disconnected overview polls Individual and telephonic meetings Different agendas, regular gatherings and perceptions MS exceed expectations or SPSS to break down the information Investigation system It has been chosen by the specialist that the example size would be 25 which would incorporate 20 representatives and staff of Blackmores and 5 administrative level experts. These arrangements of workers would give the vital data about the significance of marking at the organization and how after some time, it has affected the deals of the firm. Additionally, the discernment related with Blackmores as a brand and its job in the purchasing procedure would likewise be comprehended. At the examination period of the exploration study, the scientist will minutely look at the gathered information and data and afterward express the important result and figures in rates, proportions, figures, tables utilizing suitable apparatuses. Potential Outcomes The normal result of the examination study is that the significant perspective and variables identified with the marking of the Blackmores and their viable effects at a bargain would be better comprehended. These broad examination studies will assist with understanding the basic components of the marking. It will likewise give ID about the marking status and viability of the separate firm, different origination and desire for the advancement of the brand and by implication to the deal. A lot of proposal will likewise be gotten from the separate workers dependent on the examination to construct an enduring marking picture on clients mind. References Grewal, D Levy, M 2011, Marketing, fourth ed., McGraw Hill/Irwin, New York Flick, U, 2015.Introducing exploration strategy: A tenderfoot's manual for doing an examination venture, Sage Publications, New York Hastie, T, Tibshirani, R Friedman, J 2001, The Elements of Statistical Learning, Springer Publications, New York Hillier, F. 2006, Introduction to Operations Research, fourth eds. McGraw Hill Publications, New York Hutt, M Speh, T 2013, Business advertising the board. sixth ed., Cengage Learning, Sydney Jolibert, A 2012,Marketing administration, fifth ed., Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire Kerin, R, Hartley, S Rudelius, W 2011, Marketing, third ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York Lieberman, FJ, Nag, B, Hiller, FS Basu, P 2011, Introduction To Operations Research, ninth ed.,, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi.

Reliability and Validity Matrix

Trial of Reliability | Application and APPROPRIATENESS| Strengths| Weaknesses| Internal Consistency| This proportion of unwavering quality is suitable when attempting to decide the distinction in dependability from shortening or stretching a test (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). Here I am explicitly alluding to the Spearman-Brown equation being utilized to decide inside consistency. A scientist could likewise utilize different proportions of inward consistency implied for heterogeneous test things, for example, Inter-thing consistency. The unwavering quality of a test increments with an expansion in the quantity of test things. One of the qualities of the Spearman-Brown Formula is that is can decide the amount pretty much solid a test is as a scientist stretches or abbreviates the test. This measure can likewise work backward and tell an analyst what number of things they have to add to arrive at a specific unwavering quality coefficient. | The issue with the utilization of the Spearman-B rown equation to decide inward consistency is that it is just full of feeling with homogenous test things, that is things that are a similar trouble and length.Also, trial of dependability are higher for entire test versus half-test uses of the recipe, which implies that lengthier tests work better with this instrument. | Split-half| The split-half type of estimating dependability involves making two parts in a similar test that can be looked at in a similar way as the equal type of unwavering quality testing employments. This sort of estimation is suitable when utilizing odd-even unwavering quality or arbitrary task parts, yet is most material when planning smaller than usual equal types of the equivalent test.In this occasion, every half is, â€Å"†¦as almost equivalent as humanly possibleâ€in group, expressive, measurable, and related aspects† (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010, p. 145). | The quality of this sort of measure is that it is less tedious and less unwieldy for test-takers than the equal structure, but at the same time is a decent proportion of inner consistency. This sort of estimation additionally help hold in line mediator factors that may bring blunder fluctuation into the investigation, since the both equal parts of the test are taken on the double. In any case, there are a few middle person factors that are upgraded by this type of estimating unwavering quality: weakness that is felt during the second piece of the test yet not the first and difference in the trouble or substance of the things in the primary half versus the subsequent half. It is likewise not encouraged to just divide a test into equal parts. The various parts ought to have a similar substance and trouble of inquiry for the proportion of unwavering quality to be precise. Test/retest| This sort of test is material when the build being estimated is generally steady after some time, yet is unseemly for develops that are not steady over the long run (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2 010). This is on the grounds that test/retest dependability depends on stepping through a similar examination, with similar individuals, at two unique occasions. In the event that the develop being estimated is implied to change after some time, at that point the scores of the test would differ as a result of genuine difference, as opposed to mistake varianceâ€which is the premise of unwavering quality, the last that is. A case of this rule may be an accomplishment test estimating linguistic skills.If the test-taker experiences a progression of exercises on punctuation between the primary test and the subsequent test, at that point the test will show fluctuation, however not because of mistake yet because of the go-between factor of training. Test/retest dependability would be improper in this circumstance. | The quality of this estimation of dependability are in tests that, â€Å"†¦employ result estimates, for example, response time or perceptual judgment† (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010, p. 143). This is on the grounds that these kinds of psychometric qualities don't change incredibly after some time and are not delicate to numerous sorts of mediating variable. The shortcoming of test/retest unwavering quality is, obviously, that the hidden builds being tried can change after some time, and in this manner bring down the test/retest dependability because of genuine difference instead of mistake fluctuation. For this situation, the general unwavering quality of a test may be viewed as lower despite the fact that the real estimation of the develop is steady (it is only that the build itself fluctuates). | Parallel and interchange forms| Both equal and elective types of test unwavering quality use numerous occasions of a similar test things at two unique occasions with similar members (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).These sorts of proportions of dependability would be generally proper with tests that measure attributes that are steady over a significant stre tch of time and improper when estimating limited passionate states or tension levels. | The quality of this proportion of dependability is that it gauges the center develop through a few fluctuations of a similar test thing. In the event that equal scores are found on numerous types of a similar test thing, at that point the unwavering quality of the test will go up. Also, there are approaches to play out this sort of unwavering quality investigation without having the test-taker experience different assessments: inside onsistency gauge of dependability. This kind of investigation would set aside time and cash. | Designing these kinds of measures are tedious, costly, and tedious for the test-taker who needs to take varieties of a similar test things again and again. Additionally, these types of testing unwavering quality are not trustworthy for estimating develops that change after some time, for example, uneasiness levels. Another shortcoming is that in the event that the tests are taken some time separated, at that point mediating factors may affect the scores, along these lines expanding mistake difference. Trial of Validity| Application and APPROPRIATENESS| Strengths| Weaknesses| Face validity| Face legitimacy is a portrayal of the emotional impression of the test-taker of the test’s legitimacy (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). This measure isn't so much an evaluation of the test’s real legitimacy, however a proportion of the test-taker’s view of the test’s legitimacy. Face legitimacy is most fitting when estimating the test-takers certainty that a test estimates what it implies to quantify. The quality of face legitimacy is that on the off chance that the test-taker believes in the legitimacy of test, at that point they are bound to step through the exam, and further the test client is bound to regulate the test. Without face legitimacy, the test may be superbly substantial, yet it isn't directed or taken appropriately in light of th e fact that the client/taker doesn't believe in the test. | The shortcoming of face legitimacy is that it probably won't measure real legitimacy. A test can give off an impression of being legitimate to the client/taker while additionally being totally invalid for the develop/time/spot of the test.A genuine model may be the inkblot test. Therapists that hold fast to the psychodynamic point of view of psychopathology would state that the test is splendidly legitimate for deciding character qualities, however the test taker may not seeing how the test applies to character advancement, subsequently sabotaging the face legitimacy of the test. | Content validity| Measures of substance legitimacy are generally helpful in circumstances a test originator is attempting to make test things that coordinate the substance of the material being tried (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).For occurrence, a last course test should test the substance zone that the course secured. Further, this measure probably won't be appropriate in circumstances where the aptitudes that the test creator are searching for in the candidate are not at present piece of the range of abilities of the effectively utilized, for example, in instances of new positions. | One of the qualities of substance legitimacy is that it can used to work in reverse from work duties to work candidate requirements.First, the test fashioner would analyze veteran specialists play out their activity, and afterward plan an application procedure that searches for these characteristics in a potential worker. The things that are judge basic for the activity are the ones that are generally beneficial for the candidate to have. | The destruction of substance legitimacy is that the point of view of the material being secured is socially and sequentially abstract, implying that the inquiries can have various replies in various regions of the world or at various times.Therefore, the test things must be socially and sequentially exact for the test-takers for content legitimacy to be utilized. | Criterion related| I realize this is sincere belief, however I believe that rule related legitimacy is the most remarkable of the entirety of the strategies for confirming validityâ€especially simultaneous legitimacy. This kind of legitimacy is utilized to confirm that the standard that the grade implies to speak to is quite the example of people being tried (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010).For occasion, a gathering of individuals who have just been determined to have schizophrenia could be tried utilizing another instruments and in the event that they all score high on the test for schizophrenia, at that point the test can be said to have satisfactory legitimacy. | One of the qualities of basis related legitimacy is that it is an extremely incredible proportion of the real legitimacy of a grade. This kind of legitimacy utilizes strategies outside to the test itself to check that the test covers the topic and measure that it imp lies to cover. This reality alone makes this measure the most goal and obvious of the proportions of legitimacy. A shortcoming of substance legitimacy is that model defilements can happen, which is the point at which a similar indicator measure and basis measure are utilized. For instance, if the finding of a psychological issue by a board of diagnosticians is utilized both as the test standard and the proportion of test legitimacy. | Construct| Construct legitimacy is the umbrella under which the entirety of the other sub-kinds of legitimacy fall (Cohen and Swerdlik, 2010). Build legitimacy is suitable to use in situations where a test is attempting to gauge some hidden develop, for example, insight or anxiety.I assume this mea

What Is Service Writing?

What Is Service Writing?What is service writing? It's a job description that has not gone out of style. Instead, it has become a type of freelance work, where you can earn extra money writing and selling services, products, and even advertising for others. It's now the most well-paid field in America, if you can find enough clients that need a service writer.Not everyone who's passionate about writing should get into this business. People who like to be in the world of technology and in the business arena may be better suited to working for a start-up. If you're in this category, you may find yourself reaping more benefits from this field than someone else. Even if you're not starting a company or just thinking about making a few extra bucks, you might still want to consider a career in writing.A few common characteristics of people who like to write for a living include being an active listener, being a self-starter, being very organized, and having good listening skills. Another im portant characteristic to keep in mind is that a person with good listening skills will naturally attract clients. Another thing to keep in mind is that when a client is talking, the writer is the next one to think about doing his job.Service writing, although it isn't always considered a job, can be a great career for many people who have their own businesses. In fact, many people who love writing find that this is also a wonderful way to make some extra money while working for themselves. That's because it doesn't cost you to get started.When you're writing for a living, you can get started at the ground level as a freelance writer, meaning that you'll only charge your clients for services that you provide. For example, a chiropractor who needs a writer to write the medical records for a new patient might let you know that the patient's insurance won't cover the cost of this service. As long as you can do the job and have the necessary experience, you'll be able to charge them for that.You might want to think about becoming a writer if you're interested in marketing. It's a great way to market your own product or service without going through the red tape of getting a business loan. You will also be paid an hourly rate based on the services that you provide. Many service writers also sell their services as professional branding products to customers.Service writing has become so popular that it's easy to overlook what is special about it. Most people don't understand the difference between this type of writing and regular work, so they don't even know that they could be making money online. To anyone who's new to the world of writing, one important thing to understand is that, once you've developed your skills, you can turn that into a full-time income.There are so many writing opportunities for people of all skill levels. If you're interested in writing for a living, you don't have to start from scratch. If you want to get your foot in the door of this indu stry, it's a great place to start.

Educational Leaders And Public Policymakers - 4023 Words

Research conducted from economist to neuroscientist, educational leaders and public policymakers have confirmed that early education matters. Studies like the High Scope/Perry, Abecedarian and Chicago Child- Parent Centers indicate that children who attended preschool were comparatively ahead in early reading and math skills (Barnett M. N., 2013). Similar studies have also revealed that depending upon various factors; such as preschool quality, social class and race, educational boost can continue through K-12 and well into adulthood. Various studies have shown that high-quality preschool saves schools and states money, and provide long-term benefits to children and communities (Magnuson, 2013; Heckman, 2010; Mead, 2012). A study conducted in 1995, by Betty Hart and Todd R. Riley, called the Million Word Gap, declared that by age 3 affluent children will have been exposed to 30 million more words than low income children. This was alarming research and has led to numerous investiga tions on preschool and earl learning. Despite the recent attention given to the importance of preschool, children are still entering Kindergarten under prepared (Mead, 2012) . Disproportionate access to high quality preschool is a rising public policy interest as indicated by an increase in state and federal investments in early childhood development and quality improvement initiatives (Miller, 2011).This paper seeks explore the following questions: what are the various types of preschoolShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Paul C. Light s The Tides Of Reform914 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes can be observed. Katherine Boo’s insightful New Yorker’s story, â€Å"Expectations,† tells the story of a major citywide initiative taken for improving its public education system. The city of concern is Denver which is thoroughly concerned about improving its public education system. For the city’s elected leaders enhancement of public education system became a priority and its popular mayor, John Hickenlooper, by the end of his term, was thoroughly convinced that even though he was successfulRead MorePolitical Culture And Higher Education Regimes1738 Words   |  7 Pagesas well. California According to Kleiman and Gittell, political culture is â€Å"a combination of history and social factors,† and it has an impact on â€Å"state policies, including higher education† (in Brown et al., 2010, pp. 713). In California’s educational system, this is evident. The Master Plan established in 1960 shows evidence of the impact a populist system on political culture on education (Kleinman and Gittell in Brown, 2010). This system provides differentiation in the functions of universitiesRead MoreEvaluating Strategies For Retaining Effective Teachers980 Words   |  4 Pagesretaining quality teachers. Literature Review Today, the nation’s single largest educational expenditure is represented by teacher salary and benefits (National Center for Education Statistics, 2010). Educational policymakers have interest in how to use allocated money to retain effective teachers. The biggest obstacle in school systems is the achievement gap. The achievement gap represents the educational inconsistency of children in urban schools suffering from stifled education due to lackRead MoreThe Current School Reforms Essay930 Words   |  4 Pages Overall, Ravitch presented several strong points about the nature of the current school reforms. First, the market is not the best way to deliver public services. Ravitch stated that business leaders favor the idea of modeling schools like the marketplace, however structuring schools so that they function like a business destroys communities and replaces them with consumers (Ravitch, 2011, p. 221). New York City offers an example of why the business model does not wor k in the school system. In 2002Read MoreHigh Education : A Education System Of Public Higher Education945 Words   |  4 Pagesof efficient medical assistance. This is the result of a wasted educational system and unmotivated college campuses that will leave the population uneducated. What will be the downfall of society if the current and future generations do not have open access to higher education? Despite California’s decreasing state budget, the purpose of enforcing higher education is to have job stability in the future, assign educated policymakers to take over the state’s affairs, and meet the demands of the laborRead MoreCorruption In The Ukraine Government1483 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The educational challenges endured by the Ukrainian government and its citizens is a suitable option for the final comparison paper. Ukraine shares a longstanding history with Russia having only attained independence in 1991, and the government aimed to cultivate a relationship with Western Europe, particularly the European Union (EU). Discouragingly, twenty six years after independence Ukraine wrestles with a depleted economy inherited from former and first President LeonidRead MoreThe Problem Of The Decline Of Education1251 Words   |  6 Pageseach policy solution. Then it will analyze the pros and the cons, and potential strengths and weaknesses of each solution. Last this paper will offer some personal observations on the problem if educational decline. In the United States in education system is declining in many different ways. The public school system has come to care more about the money they will make from the student who goes to school rather than the teaching of the actual student and caring about their education. Therefore,Read MoreSingle-gender classrooms would not improve the quality of education in American public schools.9319 Words   |  38 PagesSingle-gender classrooms would improve the quality of education in American public schools. Contentions----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contention 1: Single-gender classrooms would leave students unprepared for college and for life. Subpoint 1: College Preparedness College Preparedness: Single-sex schools fail to prepare students for college. Edelman Public Relations 2008 Raà ºl Hinojosa-Ojeda, Ph.D. is the founding director ofRead MoreRacial Discrimination and Hispanics in the United States1512 Words   |  7 Pagestype of work. Recent educational cuts and kick-backs have affected English as a second language classes. These classes are becoming fewer in many school districts throughout the United States. The Census Bureau estimates that Hispanics will account for 30 percent of the United States population in 2050. From just 2001 thru 2008, the percentage of Hispanics in the U. S. public schools grew from 17% to 21%. In the state of Texas, Hispanics make up the majority of public school students. This factRead MorePatient Centered Primary Care Collaborative Stakeholders1418 Words   |  6 Pagesexecutive committee at Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative. The five stakeholder groups consist of: 1. Advocacy and Public Policy 2. Care Delivery and Integration 3. Employer and Purchaser 4. Outcomes and Evaluation 5. Patients, Families, and Consumers The Advocacy and Public Policy center works with the government leaders at the state and federal level, policymakers, and agencies to craft together policy to include essential features of the medical home. Payment reform, changes in health

Human Activities Have A Impact On Climate Change - 978 Words

Climate Change Human activities have a notable impact on climate change. The consequences of changing the natural atmospheric greenhouse are difficult to predict. Scientists say that climate change is a strong threat to humanity and there are a number of reasons why this threat has arisen . For example, burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and risers sea levels. Very important for humanity, scientific organizations such as the National Academy of Science, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the World Meteorological Association (WMO) noted that the climate is changing because of mankind that poses a threat and needs to be resolved. National Academy of Science urges that â€Å"The need for urgent action to address climate change is now indisputable.†(WWF, n.d.) The first problem is burning fossil fuels. The greatest influence on our atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels for energy production such as coal, oil and natural gas. Globally, power generation is responsible for about 23 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions per year – in excess of 700 tonnes every second. Due to manufacturing 70% more carbon dioxide than natural gas per unit of energy produced, coal represents the most dangerous to our atmosphere.(WWF, n.d.) To satisfy endless human needs, people burn an unlimited amount of fossil fuels that is the cause for climate change. During the combustion of fossil fuels released into the atmosphere CO2, which is contributing to enhanced greenhouseShow MoreRelatedDifference Between Anthropogenic Climate Change And Natural Climate Variability1444 Words   |  6 PagesDifference between Anthropogenic Climate Change, and Natural Climate Variability. Hugonette Theron Geography: Climatology 28662334 â€Æ' Table of Content Introduction 1.) Natural Climate Variability 1.1. Extensive Definition of Natural Climate Variability 1.2. Causes of Natural Climate Variability 2.) Anthropogenic Climate Change 2.1. Detailed Definition of Anthropogenic Climate Change 2.2. Causes of Anthropogenic Climate Change 2.3. Impact of Human Activities on the Climate Change Conclusion â€Æ' IntroductionRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1371 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the processes that lead to climate change and strategies that can be used to address this issue. In order to comprehend how human activities contribute towards climate change and global warming, we have to truly understand the science behind this phenomenon. First of all we need to clarify what anthropogenic climate change means. This refers to the change in the amount of greenhouseRead MoreClimate Change Is Caused By Human Activities1617 Words   |  7 Pagesnatural and human activities both contribute to climate change, human activities are causing far more detrimental consequences to the Earth that may lead to serious damage if action is not taken. Evidence of this is plentiful and can be found is numerous studies of past climates, empirical data of the current climate, and scientific predictions of potential future climates. It is important to recognize what is, and what causes, climate change. Throughout Earth’s extensive history the climate has naturallyRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1715 Words   |  7 PagesAt the GLACIER Conference, President Obama said, â€Å"climate change is no longer some far off problem; it is happening here; it is happening now†. President Barack Obama states a good fact; climate change is affecting the world tremendously. The glaciers are melting at an astonishing rate and the surface temperature of the world is only increasing. Currently, scientists argue that climate change intensified because of human activity; however, the circumstance is quite the opposite. Global warming refersRead MoreHuman Behavior and Activities Responsible for Global Climatic Changes1677 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Global Climatic Changes Global Climatic Changes Student Name University Name Abstract This paper analyses the human activities that lead towards global climatic changes. It establishes the thought that human behavior and activities that are the major cause of global climatic changes, therefore, human beings shall alter their lifestyles in order to put a stop at the global climatic changes. Global Climatic Changes Introduction Global climatic change can be defined as a long termRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Environment1734 Words   |  7 Pagesalternative routes or ability to make change. In consort with President Obama, many scientists believe the point of no return could occur if significant efforts aren’t made soon. Anthropogenic (human influenced) activities in comparison to natural influences have more of an impact on the environment. Since the industrial era carbon concentrations in the atmosphere have increased by thirty percent. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation are the two largest human caused contributors to high carbonRead MoreThe Debate On Global Climate Change1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate on global climate change argues that human-generated greenhouse gas emissions are too small to substantially change the earth’s climate and that the planet is capable of absorbing those increases. It is contended that warming over the 20th century resulted prim arily from natural processes such as fluctuations in the sun s heat and ocean currents. But the theory of human-caused global climate change is based on questionable measurements, faulty climate models, and misleading science. InRead MoreIs Global Climate Change Man Made? Global Temperature?1310 Words   |  6 PagesIs global climate change man-made? Global temperature has been changing for the past couple of decades. This leaves researchers to believe that mankind is to blame for this abrupt change. Life on earth depends upon the average climate that has been around for thousands of years. Without this favorable climate, life on earth will be unsustainable. Those who argue that climate change is not affected by humans state that the emissions humans put into the atmosphere are too small to have an effectRead MoreClimate Change Essays1637 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversy because of widely differing opinions on current global warming rates and the impact by humans.This suggest ed anthropogenic activity creates carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases that are released by the burning of tropical forests and fossil fuels, powering plants, heating homes, and traveling.2(Kessel,2000) On top of rising temperatures, global warming is feared for its effects on climate change, such as rising sea levels and the melting of glaciers, that will ultimately result in aRead MoreClimate Change : Global Air Temperatures1607 Words   |  7 PagesOur world’s climate is rapidly changing, and those changes will have an enormous impact on our planet’s people, ecosystems, cities, and energy use. Average global air temperatures are already roughly 1.5 degrees higher than they were at the start of the 20th century, and â€Å"have risen about 1 degree over just the last 30 years,† According to the New England aquarium. Climate change can best be described as the long-term change in average weather conditions, including temperature, precipitation and

“in What Ways Did the Ideas and Values Held by the...

In the 1630s and the 1640s, the Puritans traveled to the colonies to detach from their opinion of a convoluted Church of England. They set up towns and started new lives that were all based on their idea of a pure religion. The Puritans definition of a pure religion did not include many of the ideas of the Church of England. They built the colonies and made a system based upon the idea that God was the most important aspect of life. Puritan ideas and values influenced the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660’s by spreading their beliefs into every facet of daily life. Politically their ideas regarding what was considered sinful behavior and how power was separated among the†¦show more content†¦In New England, the Puritans had a strong belief in frugality, believing money spent on entertainment or anything unprofitable was wasted. This directly affected the economy because of the large population of Purita ns in New England; they were constantly working and rarely rested. Their work ethic influenced other groups in the area because they had to keep up with the business that the Puritans were doing. In Document I, Robert Keayne writes â€Å"†¦many spare hours to spend unprofitably away or to refreshe myself with recreations†¦but have rather stuyded and endeavored to redeeme my time as a thing most deare and precious to me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This excerpt shows how a Puritan would do business. The Puritans made very humble livings in the early days of America. They typically made livings by being farmers and ministers. Others were merchants and sold goods. The merchants were the wealthier of the puritan people. Many of the women in Puritan society helped to make a living in society by creating clothing and food to sell to other villagers. The Puritans also believed that New England was not a place of trade but of religion, as mentioned in Document J, â€Å"†¦never to be forgotten that New England is originally a plantation of religion not a plantation of trade.† This affected the economy because many of the Puritans lived as God would have wanted them to, thus changing the benefit of working for money to the betterment of the whole community. Many of the Puritans living in NewShow MoreRelatedApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 PagesNixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? (Form B) 1. The issue of territorial expansion sparked considerableRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pageshttp://www.nber.org/papers/w10481 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2004 Prepared for the Handbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubà ­n and Barry Weingast for their helpful suggestions. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research.  ©2004 by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson

Dont Make Me Choose free essay sample

The year my mom graduated from University, she had me and, from that moment, she became â€Å"Mom.† To herself, her family, and the world, her entire identity was maternal. So she has always reiterated, â€Å"Become a professional! I don’t care what kind! I just want to you work and be independent!† My dad is that kind of professional. As a successful leader, he works incredibly hard†¦but he misses my mock trial competitions, my sister’s flute recitals, and my mom’s birthdays. So growing up, I thought I had to choose one or the other: family or profession. For years I struggled to choose what meant more to me and even held a grudge against my parents for sending mixed messages. Couldn’t they have agreed just this once? But headed for college, and when asked about my future aspirations, there is no internal doubt that I will work to integrate both: I will â€Å"become a professional† AND kiss my daughter good night and make her kim chi fried rice. We will write a custom essay sample on Dont Make Me Choose or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I aspire to be a great mother like my mom AND a great leader like my dad. But I know the perfect 50-50 balance will only come through years of trial and error. However, I refuse to ever give up. In fact, I have started practicing that juggling act right now. Balancing academic obligations and family relationships is not easy, but I have learned to meet my biology teacher before school so I can drop my sister off at middle school with a smile!

The Mormon Faith A Myth Essays - Mormon Studies, Lamanite

The Mormon Faith: A Myth During the early 1800s many new religious sects were growing in the United States. Religious denominations tried to spread their unique set of beliefs. Joseph Smith found a new church based on revelation that was translated into The Book of Mormon. The work tells a story of a prophet named Lehi who sailed to North America from Palestine in 600 BC. Lehi's sons became bitter rivals and each formed a powerful army. Their followers, the Lamanites and Nephites, named after the brothers (Laman and Nephi), prepared for battle in the area that would become New York. A Nephite named Mormon recorded, on golden tablets, stories of the battle and of earlier events. The Lamanites slaughtered many Nephites, but Mormon's son, Moroni, survived and buried the tablets at Cumorah. Nearly 1500 years later, Joseph Smith claimed that the angel of Morone had appeared to him (Streissguth, 1995). Mormonism began when Joseph Smith attended a Christian revival in 1820 where he was encouraged to pray to God for guidance as to which church was true. In answer to his prayers he was visited by God the Father and God the Son, two separate beings, who told him to join no church because all the churches at that time were false, and that he was to bring forth the true church. This event is called the first vision (Beversluis, 1993). In 1823 Joesph Smith had another heavenly visitation, in which an angel told him of a sacred history written by ancient Hebrews in America. The history was engraved in Egyptian on gold tablets and buried in a hill. He was told the information was the history of the ancient peoples of America, and that Joseph would be the instrument for bringing this knowledge to the world. The angel gave the tablets to Joseph Smith in 1827. He then translated the Egyptian into English with the help of the spirit of God and the use of a sacred instrument accompanying the plates called the Urim and Thummim. The translation was published in 1830 as The Book of Mormon. In this book are passages that proclaim there only one God and that God can not change (Bloom, 1992). There are many facts that present a valid argument against Joseph Smith and his religion. The 'First Vision' story was unknown until 1838, eighteen years after its occurrence and almost ten years after Smith had begun his missionary efforts. The oldest version is in Smith's own handwriting, dating from about 1832 (at least eleven years afterwards), and says that just one form, Jesus Christ, appeared to him. It also mentions nothing about a revival. The religious history of the locale where Smith lived in 1820 shows that there was no trace of a religious revival there at that time (there were revivals in 1817 and 1824, but none in 1820). Also, the oldest version of the first vision story contradicts the later account as to whether Smith had already decided that no church was true. In 1828, eight years after he says he had been told by God himself to join no church, Smith applied for membership in a local Methodist church (Streissgarth, 1995). Although Joseph Smith said that God had pronounced the completed translation of the plated as published in 1830 correct, many changes have been made in later editions. Besides thousands of corrections of poor grammar and awkward working in the 1830 edition, other changes have been made to reflect subsequent changes in some of the fundamental doctrine of the church. For example, an early change in wording modified the 1830 edition's acceptance of the doctrine of the Trinity, allowing Smith to introduce his later doctrine of multiple gods. A more recent change occurred in 1981 when white was replaced with pure, apparently to reflect the change in the church's stance on the black race. Also, Joseph Smith claimed to be a prophet because he foretold future events--by the power of God. The dates have long past, leaving the deeds undone. Smith's doctrines weren't revealed to his church all at once or in their present state. From his first vision in 1820 until his death in 1844, Joseph Smith modified his doctrines, often altering them so much

What Is an Alternative High School Is It Right for You

What Is an Alternative High School Is It Right for You SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Will you be attending an alternative high school or are you wondering if it’s the right choice for you or your child?For some students, alternative high schools fit their personality and learning style much better than traditional high schools, and they can be a way for these students to achieve success. What are alternative high schools? How are they different from traditional high schools? Is attending one the right choice for you? How can you find the right alternative high school? Read on for answers to each of these questions and more. What Are Alternative High Schools? An alternative high school is simply a school that doesn’t provide a completely traditional learning experience.This is a very broad definition, and, because of that, alternative high schools can vary widely. They can be public or private and can include magnet, charter, and online schools (although not every school in these categories would be considered an alternative high school). Some alternative schools are offered throughthe student’s regular school district, while others, such as magnet, charter, or private schools, operate independently of the public school system. Classes at online schools are conducted primarily or completely over the internet.There is no official â€Å"alternative school† designation or requirements a school must meet in order to be considered alternative. An alternative high school will usually include the word â€Å"alternative† in its name or mention it in its mission statement or website homepage. Alternative schools were first created to help â€Å"troubled† students who had behavioral problems that traditional publicschools were ill-equipped to handle. However, today students attend alternative schools for a variety of reasons which are discussed in more detail below.In general, alternative high schools exist to give students who do not do well in a traditional academic environment an opportunity to succeed in high school and earn a high school diploma. How Are Alternative Schools Different From Regular High Schools? As mentioned above, there can be large variations between alternative high schools.Some alternative high schools don’t give out grades, some allow students to develop their own graduation requirements, some include a significant work component, some take place during non-traditional hours, and more. Common features of manyalternative high schools include: Smaller Class Sizes:Smaller classes allow teachers to give students more individual attention and make it easier to tailor lessons to specific student needs. More Flexible Schedules and Graduation Requirements:Some alternative high schools offer classes at night, which can be helpful for students with jobs or children. Others have flexible graduation requirements and give students more choice in the classes they must take (as opposed to one math class, one science class, one English class, etc. each semester). This can give students the opportunity to study a subject of particular interest to them. Wider Variety of Teaching Methods:Alternative high schools often use numerous teaching methods that emphasize creativity and interaction. This can help students who struggle with sitting in a classroom and taking notes all day. Non-Traditional Evaluation Methods:Some alternative schools don’t give out grades, instead they provide written evaluations. Others offer academic credit for work experiences or internships. Address Social, Mental, and Emotional Needs of the Student: In addition to addressing academic needs, alternative schools often have additional resources, such as counseling and support groups, available for students. You can also research specific alternative schools to get a better idea of what they can offer. For example, City-As-Schoolin New York City, has no grades, exams, or class years. Students complete projects and papers which are added to their portfolio, and they spend about half of each week at an internship instead of in the classroom. It's also easy to find student testimonials of alternative schools online. One former student of an alternative high school credits the school with saving her life.You can read these to get a better idea of the typesof students alternative schools have helped and how they overcame their difficulties. Even if you never wanted to show up to class at your old school, an alternative high school may have teaching methods that work for you. Why Do Students Attend Alternative High Schools? There are multiple reasons why someone may begin attending an alternative high school, but they usually relate to the student not thriving in a traditional school. Specific reasons include: Trouble Learning in a Traditional Classroom One of the main reasons students attend alternative schools is because they don’t learn well in a traditional school. They may have learning disabilities that make it challenging for them to sit in a classroom all day, they may struggle to retain information learned this way, or their classes may interest them so little that they have no desire to attend school or complete homework. Alternative schools specialize in using varied and creative ways to teach the material, and their teaching methods are often much more tailored to each student’s learning preferences. Need More Support/Guidance Some students also need more guidance than traditional schools can provide. This can be academic support or emotional support/counseling. They can benefit from the smaller classes of alternative schools as well as the increased access to counselors and support groups. Many alternative schools also often have regular meetings with a student’s teachers, parents, and counselors to make sure the student is on track, which can also be beneficial for many students. Bored or Not Challenged at Their Current School Alternative high school may also be an option if you don’t feel challenged or interested at a traditional school. This may be the case if you don’t find yourself caring about your classes, struggle with sitting at a desk all day, find the coursework too easy, or want to focus your studies on a subject your school doesn’t offer. Alternative schools often use a wider variety of teaching methods, including hands-on, interactive, and self-directed work, which can benefit you. Social or Behavioral Difficulties A student might also have issues with classmates or teachers. This can include being bullied, struggling to make friends, befriending the wrong crowd, or coming into conflict with teachers and students. A student’s social network is a huge part of their high school experience, and if they don’t feel included or welcomed at their school, or don’t contribute to an inclusive and welcoming environment, it can be very difficult for them to do well. Attending a new school with new classmates as well asteachers and counselors who can better meet their needs can have a significant improvement on their high school performance. Difficult Life Circumstances Additionally, some students have experiences that make attending traditional high school challenging. These can include pregnancy, serious illness, family problems, and more. Circumstances like these can make it difficult for a student to concentrate on classes, and they may need more individual support and flexible scheduling. Is an Alternative High School the Right Choice for You? So, should you attend an alternative high school? The answer varies depending on the person, but, in general, if you are very unhappy or performing poorly at your current high school, some major changes need to happen for you to get on track to graduate high school and set yourself up for success in the future. Transferring to an alternative school that useslearning styles that suit you better than your current school can help youdo well and even begin to enjoy high school if you didn't before. The new school, teachers, and classmates can help give you a fresh start with high school. However, some students prefer to stay in their current high school and aren’t receptive to the idea of attending a new, â€Å"different† high school.Making a student transfer to a new school when they are against it can make them even less likely to succeed in school, so, if they are extremely opposed to the idea of transferring schools, and it is possible for them to stay at their current school, you could try letting them remain â€Å"on probation† at their current school. If they make required changes that are laid out beforehand (improving grades, meeting attendance requirements, disassociating with a badcrowd, etc.) they can be allowed to remain at that school, but, if they do not, they will have to transfer to an alternative school. If you do decide that attending an alternative high school is the right choice, or even if you just want more information on what your options are, read the next section on how to select the best alternative high school for you. Choosing whether to attend an alternative high school can take a lot of thought in order to make the right decision. How to Choose the Right Alternative High School Selecting the right alternative school is an important undertaking; you have to make sure you choose a school that fits with your personality and learning style. Attending an alternative school that isn’t a good fit won’t help you do any better in high school than you were doing before. Choosing which school to attend requires more work than simply finding the alternative school that’s closest to you. Follow these three steps to make an informed choice and give yourself the best chance of success in high school. Step 1: Identify the Issues With Your Current School Before you do anything else, you should figure out exactly why your current school is not working for you.Make a list of all the reasons you are switching schools. Was it due to problems with classmates? Boredom with traditional education? A need for more guidance and support? Really think about all the reasons you aren’t happy with your current school. The more complete and specific your list the better your chances of finding the best alternative school for you are. If you're unsure of whether or not you want to change schools, this is also a good time to see if you can solve these problems while remaining at your current school. You may be able to make changes to your class schedule, join a program that includes more non-traditional learning, or a different option. If you'd like the option of staying at your current school, set up a meeting with your guidance counselor and possibly some of your teachers. They'll be able to go over all your options with you so you can make the best decision. Step 2: Make a List of the Qualities Your New School ShouldHave Next, use the list you made in the previous step to come up with a new list of things your new alternative high school should have for you to do well there.Research different alternative schools online to get a better understanding of what alternative schools can offer. Perhaps you want an alternative school with smaller class sizes, non-traditional teaching methods, the opportunity to earn academic credit through a job/internship, or other qualities.You should use your list from step one to develop this second list. For example, if one of the reasons you were unhappy with your current school is because you get bored sitting at a desk all day, your second list should mention that you’d like an alternative school that offers more hands-on work. Step 3: Research Nearby Schools Now that you know what you’re looking for, start looking at potential alternative schools you can attend.Most students will be limited to schools that are close to them because they will still be living at home, but if that isn’t a requirement for you, you can look at alternative schools in a wider area that offer boarding options. You should also take cost into consideration. Some alternative high schools are free or low-cost while others can have large price tags attached. There are often ways to reduce costs through grants or scholarships. If you find an alternative school you’re interested in but is out of your price range, talk to someone at the school’s office. They should be able to give you advice on financial aid options. Once you find a school you’re interested in, research it thoroughly before applying for enrollment. Talk to teachers and staff, research the school and its goals, and see if you can speak with past or current students to get their opinion.Many alternative schools offer potential students the chance to attend classes for a day or a few days to get a feel for the school and see if it will be a good fit for them. Definitely take advantage of this if it’s an option because it’s a great way to decide if the school is really the right one for you. Once you’ve decided on a school, contact the office to learnhow you can enroll or apply for enrollment. Not all alternative schools can accept everyone who wants to attend, especially smaller schools, so be aware that it’s not guaranteed that you’ll get in. Talk to staff and teachers to get a better idea of what you need to do to get enrolled at the school. Once you've foundyour ideal alternative high school, you can begin the enrollment process! How Do Colleges View Alternative High Schools? Will attending an alternative high school hurt your chances of getting into college? Will it make colleges think you’re a â€Å"bad† kid who will have a negative impact on their school? In short, no. Colleges understand that there are many reasons why a student may attend an alternative school, and there are multiple areas on your application for you to put your alternative school experience in a positive light. If you don’t have any behavioral issues (like suspensions or expulsions) on your transcript and your attendance record is good, that is a huge benefit for you when you apply to college. You can use your personal statement to discuss why you attended an alternative school, how it helped you, and how it has prepared you for the future.Even if your grades from your first few years of high school aren’t great, showing significant improvement and being able to clearly discuss how you’ve overcome difficulties will put your alternative education in a positive light and show colleges that you’re able to overcome challenges and still be successful. If you do have a record of behavioral issues and/or truancy, convincing colleges that you should attend their school will be a bit more difficult, but you should still follow the above steps. In your personal statement (some schools also have an area on their application where you can provide them with additional information on yourself), mention that you had problems before, then clearly and specifically discuss how you’ve worked to overcome them and the progress you’ve made since then. Obviously, this is much easier to do when you've made a lot of progress, so keep staying on track in order to make the best impression. If you’re worried that colleges will think that your non-traditional learning environment hasn’t prepared you enough for college, taking the SAT or ACT and receiving strong scores will help show them that you have the knowledge necessaryto do well in college. Summary Alternative high schools can be a great, and even life-changing, option for students who haven’t thrived in traditional high schools.A wide variety of alternative high schools exist, but, in general, they use more non-traditional methods of teaching and are able to be more flexible in accommodating student needs than traditional high schools. Some alternative high schools use grades, some allow students to work part-time for class credit, some allow students to develop their own class schedule, and more.Students attend alternative high schools for a variety of reasons, but, in general, it’s because they are unhappy at, not challenged by, or uninterested in a traditional high school environment.If you decide to attend an alternative high school, be sure to research potential schools thoroughly to find one that fits you well. What's Next? Have you decided to attend an alternative school and will now be transferring schools? Our complete guide to transferring high schools will walk you through each step of the process and help you make sure you've completed each requirementyou need to! Considering online high school? They're becoming increasingly popular, but it's important to be well-informed before you make the decision to attend school online. Check out our guide to online high schools to learn if they're the right option for you. Studying for the SAT or ACT?We have great guides to help you study for the SAT and ACT and get your best score! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

A Discussion of Punk Rock Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Discussion of Punk Rock - Research Paper Example This essay "A Discussion of Punk Rock" outlines the origin and the influence of this genre on the music's history. Music is a uniquely universal phenomenon. Across the ocean a different explanation comes for the United States. Although all inspired by similar bands and sounds, it was the mid to late 60s in Detroit and New York that saw the true birth of Punk Rock. Bands like MC5 in Detroit and Velvet Underground in New York set the precedent for the future of Punk Rock. (Cooper, 2013) Within a few short years dozens of bands appeared, both in the United States and Britain, bringing differing, new sounds, and styles all contributing to the Punk Rock movement. Until the late 1970s Punk Rock remained primarily underground. However, with bands like the Ramones and The Sex Pistols the rest of the world began to take notice. The sounds of Punk Rock are hard to ignore or overlook. It is a loud, angry, and rebellious sound. Defying the laws of music. Punk Rock taught â€Å"would be† P unk Rock artists that it is not necessary to play instruments well or have the ability to genuinely sing. It was more about the message that you are trying to convey (Youngs, 2002).Guitars with harsh cords, drums pounding, and a vocalist whose screaming lyrics are, often, unintelligible to a first time listener. this is part of the reason that Punk Rock can be so hard to define. At its core all Punk Rock shares hard edged, rebellious, and regularly conveyed loathing of the establishment and society as a whole (Cooper, 2013). To grasp the unique differences it would be advisable to acknowledge the different bands that hold the

Historical sites in UAE Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Historical sites in UAE - Research Paper Example The long history of human habitation of the area has brought about a situation where a number of historical sites show evidence of the different eras that have taken place. These have mainly been as a result of the human ability to adapt to their environment and to express themselves through the construction of significant monuments that have ended up becoming significant historical sites. In this paper, there will be a discussion of three important historical sites of the UAE that include Qasr al-Hosn, the Al Badiyah Mosque, and finally, the Al Hili Archeological Park. The Qasr al-Hosn is located in the city of Abu Dhabi and it is considered the oldest stone building in the city. Located in the Sheikh Zayed the First Street, it was constructed in 1761 as a conical tower designed to ensure that the only fresh water well in the area was protected. Seeing the advantage of this site, the ruler of Abu Dhabi, Shakhbut bin Dhiyab Al Nahyan, in 1793 decided to expand this tower into a small fort who also established it into his permanent residence (Maitra 262). As the official seat of the Abu Dhabi sheikhs for centuries, Qasr al-Hosn gained significant value within the emirate because it came to be associated with government. This historical landmark has seen various renovations over its long history, which went according to the taste of the various rulers who occupied it. Following the discovery of oil in the UAE, this site was given a major extension and it took on its current shape as a result of the oil revenues which allowed the Abu Dhabi emirate to have the funds necessary to expand the residence of the emir. As the official seat of the Abu Dhabi government until 1966, this fort has also become the home of the Abu Dhabi Cultural Foundation whose purpose is to preserve the rich cultural history of the emirate. The Qasr al-Hosn has become a major tourist attraction for those who visit the UAE because it

Water Scarcity Could Result in War Essay Example for Free

Water Scarcity Could Result in War Essay Water is a very important resource since no one can live without water. In many countries especially those enclosed by borders, water remains to be a scarce resource. Because of many factors such as pollution and climate change, water has become a greater issue and has been identified as a possible cause for war. It is of greater importance in comparison to oil since people can live without oil but not without water. Even as much of the earth is composed of water, only 2. 5 percent is not saline and two thirds of this 2. 5 percent is frozen in ice caps and glaciers. At least 20 percent of what remains are situated in areas away from civilization. Consequently, humans have access to only 0. 08 percent of the planet’s water not to mention a portion of this that is not potable because of pollutants. With a limited supply of potable water and a demand that is expected to increase by 40 percent in the next two decades, the world is facing a water crisis (Kirby). India is one country that is experiencing a water crisis and it is not expected that the level of precipitation in India would increase to make up for a relatively high rate of population increase. Another factor that affects the water supply in India is that much of its rivers are polluted. This urged the local government to act and clean all major rivers. Professor Klaus Topfer explains that the world population is increasing but the amount of drinking water available does not increase which results in conflict over the resource (Joshi). The water crisis in India could even spark war with China as the latter diverted the flow of the Brahmaputra River, coming from Tibet flowing into the mainland and into India, in order to bring water to water-scarce areas in the country. This has spawned tension between the already not-so-good relations between the two countries. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh talked to Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao about the issue when he visited Beijing but Jiabao argued that the move is critical to the country’s survival (Ramachandran). Numerous other countries have had conflicts regarding water supply. Turkey planned to build a dam on the Euphrates River. Syria accused Turkey of meddling with their water supply which almost triggered war between the two nations. Tension also existed between Botswana, Namibia and Angola because of the Okavango basin. Additionally, conflict has existed between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia because of water from the Nile River. Water scarcity was also a crucial factor in the Arab-Israeli war in 1967. Israel mainly controls the Jordan River which causes Jordan and Palestine to suffer from a limited water supply (Reid). Even states within the United States have engaged in conflict with each other because of the scarcity of drinking water. In October 2007, Alabama filed a complaint against the Engineer Corp for reducing the water released from Lake Allatoona which will have serious implications on the state’s water supply as well as the navigability of the Alabama River. Georgia Gov. Sonny Perdue wanted to cut the release of water from Lake Lanier into Chattahoochee River which means taking water from Alabama as Georgia is suffering from a severe drought (Dille). According to United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, â€Å"water scarcity threatens economic and social gains and is a potent fuel for wars and conflict. † Several environment experts in Great Britain also pointed in the same direction. They have identified 46 countries that are vulnerable to a water crisis arising from climate change and other crises that could result in violent conflict. These 46 countries are home to more than 2. 7 billion people (Trumpet). Various studies and models suggest that climate change will have a significant impact on the availability of freshwater resources, on water quality, and on the demand for water. Climate and regional hydrologic models suggest changes in the variability of storms, in the frequency, intensity, and area of tropical disturbances, and in the frequency of droughts and flooding in particular areas. (van der Molen Hildering 136) However, climate change may not be the real reason behind the water crisis, also considering that climate change whether it is true or not is still unproven. Even if the world’s water supply was not affected by climate change, the supply would still not be able to meet the demand. There needs to be 20 percent more potable water in order to satisfy the demand once world population reaches 8 billion in 2005 (Trumpet). In 2001, United Nations secretary-general Kofi Annan said that war, instead of being triggered by the battle for oil, would be triggered by the scarcity of water resources. Probable sites of conflict are bodies of water such as rivers that are shared by a number of countries (AAP). It may be noted that conflict had always been caused by the battle for resources even as people are not aware of it. This is the natural law for survival (Mason). Water is a very important resource since it is critical for the survival of humans aside from its other uses. Many countries have already engaged in conflict with other countries because of water. Even US states have had quarrels with each other because of the scarcity of the resource. In the future, war would be fought for water instead of oil and this is hardly an exaggeration. The world is a game of survival and people need water to survive. If there is not enough of the resource, it can be expected that people would fight over it. Works Cited AAP. 2006. â€Å"Lack of water, energy could cause war. † Energy Refuge. December 18, 2008 http://www. energyrefuge. com/archives/energy_and_war. htm Dille, Shannon. 31 October 2007. â€Å"Drought Causes Water War Among Southern States. † Samford Crimson. December 18, 2008 http://media. www. samfordcrimson. com/media/storage/paper1166/news/2007/10/31/News/Drought. Causes. Water. War. Among. Southern. States-3068251. shtml Joshi, Yateendra. 26 February 2003. â€Å"Water: cause for war in the future. † Mumbai Central. December 18, 2008 http://www. mumbai-central. com/nukkad/feb2003/msg00891. html Kirby, Alex. 2 June 2000. â€Å"Dawn of a thirsty century. † British Broadcasting Corporation. December 18, 2008 http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/science/nature/755497. stm Mason, Betsy. 21 November 2008. â€Å"The Science of the Future of War. † Wired. December 18, 2008 http://blog. wired. com/wiredscience/2008/11/sex-and-war-exc. html Ramachandran, Sudha. 12 August 2008. â€Å"India quakes over China’s water plan. † War In Iraq. December 18, 2008 http://iraqwar. mirror-world. ru/article/183411 Reid, John. 28 February 2006. â€Å"Water Wars: Climate change may spark conflict. † Independent. December 18, 2008 http://www. independent. co. uk/environment/water-wars-climate-change-may-spark-conflict-467957. html â€Å"Water Scarcity: A Cause for War. † 6 December 2007. Trumpet. December 18, 2008 http://www. thetrumpet. com/index. php? q=4532. 2790. 0. 0 Van der Molen, Irna Hildering, Antoinette. â€Å"Water: cause for conflict or co-operation? † Journal on Science and World Affairs 1. 2005:136.

Breaking The Rules in Rostands Cyrano de Bergerac :: essays research papers

Cyrano de Bergerac, written by Edmond Rostand, is a play about a poetic swordsman with a bad temper, an attitude, and a hideously long nose. As one reads along in this drama, one will find that the people are different in the way they speak, dress, and socialize. With the characters in this book living in 17th century France, it is not a wonder that their customs are far removed from ours today. Cyrano de Bergerac has three cultural themes: attitude, social ranking, and dress. The attitude of this play is very interesting. Looking closely, one notices that most of the characters in Cyrano de Bergerac are very formal in the way they address others. They always seem to keep their opinions to themselves, or if they do share it, they do so in a very inoffensive way. Cyrano, however, is very loud and obnoxious. He likes attention and he wants to be the superior. He doesn’t care if other people think he is rude or boastful as long as they are afraid of him. In Cyrano’s first appearance, he frightened an actor off a stage. In Act One, a man asks Cyrano, â€Å"Why do you make so many enemies?† (24). The man starts naming some of them, and after a few, Cyrano replies, â€Å"Enough. I’m overjoyed.† Cyrano’s attitude, it seems, is quite different than that of his peers. Social ranking was extremely important during the 17th century. The musketeers, officers, tradesmen, and managers were highly respected. The poor, pickpockets, and common folk were not. Cyrano was egotistical and poor, which made some people despise him. He was also a poet and a swordsman, which made others intrigued by him. The ladies thought of him as a hero and a gentleman. The men were simply afraid of him. Obviously, Cyrano evoked mixed opinions. Style of dress was a significant factor in Cyrano de Bergerac. Men wore frills, ribbons, lace, and gloves. Women wore dresses with petticoats and jewels. Cyrano was a poor man, therefore, he didn’t have the fancy attire like the other men. In Act One, he claimed that he clothed himself in independence and security, and that what shining gems he owned, he wore inside (20). Breaking The Rules in Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac :: essays research papers Cyrano de Bergerac, written by Edmond Rostand, is a play about a poetic swordsman with a bad temper, an attitude, and a hideously long nose. As one reads along in this drama, one will find that the people are different in the way they speak, dress, and socialize. With the characters in this book living in 17th century France, it is not a wonder that their customs are far removed from ours today. Cyrano de Bergerac has three cultural themes: attitude, social ranking, and dress. The attitude of this play is very interesting. Looking closely, one notices that most of the characters in Cyrano de Bergerac are very formal in the way they address others. They always seem to keep their opinions to themselves, or if they do share it, they do so in a very inoffensive way. Cyrano, however, is very loud and obnoxious. He likes attention and he wants to be the superior. He doesn’t care if other people think he is rude or boastful as long as they are afraid of him. In Cyrano’s first appearance, he frightened an actor off a stage. In Act One, a man asks Cyrano, â€Å"Why do you make so many enemies?† (24). The man starts naming some of them, and after a few, Cyrano replies, â€Å"Enough. I’m overjoyed.† Cyrano’s attitude, it seems, is quite different than that of his peers. Social ranking was extremely important during the 17th century. The musketeers, officers, tradesmen, and managers were highly respected. The poor, pickpockets, and common folk were not. Cyrano was egotistical and poor, which made some people despise him. He was also a poet and a swordsman, which made others intrigued by him. The ladies thought of him as a hero and a gentleman. The men were simply afraid of him. Obviously, Cyrano evoked mixed opinions. Style of dress was a significant factor in Cyrano de Bergerac. Men wore frills, ribbons, lace, and gloves. Women wore dresses with petticoats and jewels. Cyrano was a poor man, therefore, he didn’t have the fancy attire like the other men. In Act One, he claimed that he clothed himself in independence and security, and that what shining gems he owned, he wore inside (20).

Approaches to Organizational Behaviour

Organizational behavior, relates to the relationship between employees and the employers in an organization. Both are working towards the realization of the goals and objectives of any organization, and a close and fruitful coordination between the two is one of the major factors towards this realization. Organizational behavior approaches are a result of the research done by experts in this field. These experts studied and attempted to quantify research done about actions and reactions of employees, with regard to their work environments.It is a field that has begun developing only recently and new approaches and results are being expounded everyday, as more and more data comes to the forefront. There are various aspects of these theories, since each one deals with complex human behavior. The most important ones are the approaches about motivation. All of them are aimed towards motivating the members of the organization into optimizing their performance and thereby resulting in bett er and more improved performances. There are mainly six approaches to organizational behaviour.They are: 1) Human resources approach ) Contingency approach 3) Productivity approach 4) Systems approach 5) Interdisciplinary Approach 6) Scientific Management Approach * Human Resources Approach The human resources approach is concerned with the growth and development of people towards higher levels of competency, creativity and fulfillment, because people are the central resource in any organization. This approach help employees become better in terms of work and responsibility and then it tries to create a climate in which they can contribute to the best of their improved abilities.Work satisfaction will be a direct result when employees make fuller use of their capabilities. Essentially, the human resources approach means that better people achieve better results. This approach is also known as ‘supportive approach' because the manager's primary role changes from control of empl oyees to providing an active support for their growth and performance. * A Contingency Approach Situations are much more complex than first perceived and the different variables may require different behavior which means that different environments required different behavior for effectiveness.Each situation much be analyzed carefully to determine the significant variables that exist in order to establish the kinds of practices that will be more effective. Therefore a contingency approach to organizational behaviour implies that different situations require different behavioral practices for effectiveness instead of following a traditional approach for all situations. Each situation must be analyzed carefully to determine the significant variables that exist in order to establish the more effective practices.The strength of this approach is that it encourages analysis of each situation prior to action. Thus, it helps to use all the current knowledge about people in the organization in the most appropriate manner. * Productivity Approach Productivity is a ratio that compares units of output with units of input. It is often measured in terms of economic inputs and outputs. Productivity is considered to be improved, if more outputs can be produced from the same amount of inputs. It helps in measuring the organizations effectiveness, it also reveals the managers efficiency in optimizing the resources.Higher the numerical value of this ratio greater the efficiency. But besides economic inputs and outputs, human and social inputs and outputs also arc important. * Systems Approach A system is an interrelated part of an organization or a society that interacts with everyone related to that organization or society and functions as a whole. Within the organization ‘people' employ ‘technology' in performing the ‘task' that they are responsible for, while the ‘structure' of the organization serves as a basis for co-ordinating all their different ac tivities.The systems view emphasizes the interdependence of each of these elements within the organization, if the organization as a whole is to function effectively. The other key aspect of the systems view of organization is its emphasis on the interaction between the organization and its broader environment,, which consists of social, economic, cultural and political environment within which they operate. Organizations arc dependent upon their surrounding environment in two main ways: First, the organization requires ‘inputs' from the environment in the form of raw material, people, money, ideas and so on.The organization itself can be thought of as performing certain ‘transformation' processes, on its inputs in order to create outputs in the form of products or services. Secondly, the organization depends on environment such as, public to accept its output. The systems view of organization thus emphasizes on the key interdependencies that organizations must manage. W ithin themselves the organizations must trade off the interdependencies among people, tasks, technology and structure in order to perform their transformation processes effectively and efficiently.Organizations must also recognize their interdependence with the broader environments within which they exist. * An Interdisciplinary Approach It is integrating many disciplines. It integrates social sciences and other disciplines that can contribute to the Organizational Behavior. It draws from these disciplines any ideas that will improve the between people and organization. Its interdisciplinary nature is similar to that of medicine, which applies physical, biological and social science into a workable medical practice.Organizations must have people, and people working toward goals must have organizations, so it is desirable to treat the two as a working unit. * Scientific Management Approach The fundamental concern of the scientific management school was to increase the efficiency of t he worker basically through good job design and appropriate training of the workers. Taylor is the father of the scientific management movement and he developed many ides to increase organizational efficiency.Taylor showed that through proper job design, worker selection, employee training and incentives, productivity can be increased. The scientific management school advocated that efficiency can be attainted by finding the right methods to get the job done, through specialization on the job, by planning and scheduling, by using standard operating mechanisms, establishing standard times to do the job, by proper selection and training of personnel and through wage incentives.

Analysis Of Robert Nozick s Experience Machine - 2339 Words

â€Å"Thank you so much for having me on your show Ellen! Yes, it is true that I started selling my art for millions at the age of sixteen. Yes . . . oh my gosh, all these chocolates are for me?! I was seriously just craving chocolate! No, solving child hunger really wasn’t very hard. After all it was for the children, I just put my mind to it and the rest was easy! That is correct, for the year 2016 I will be running for president. I actually just surpassed all the other candidates running in the poll this morning! Can you believe it? I’m ecstatic! Oh thank you, you are too sweet Ellen. It was such a pleasure being here on your show with —.† My eyes open up and I am back in a world of reality, stepping out of Robert Nozick’s experience machine. While in this device, wires are connected to an individual’s brain which triggers pleasure while their body is being nourished in a giant reservoir. This unique machine allows one to fulfill his/her a ppetite of all desires no matter how insane or simple, existing only in his/her mind. Of course this machine doesn’t actually exist, but it represents a perfect example of what life would be like if we could experience all of the pleasures we could possibly desire. Contrary to what a tyrant would believe, although pleasure is significant in leading a good life, pleasure is not the most essential good. First of all, it is impossible to discern pleasure without hardship, leading you to be doomed into the life of a tyrant. Another reason notShow MoreRelatedGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 PagesGame Theory and Economic Analysis Game Theory and Economic Analysis presents the wide range of current contributions of game theory to economics. The chapters fall broadly into two categories. Some lay out in a jargon-free manner a particular branch of the theory, the evolution of one of its concepts, or a problem that runs through its development. Others are original pieces of work that are signiï ¬ cant to game theory as a whole. After taking the reader through a concise history of game